In relation to the world, Stoicism emphasizes the concept of living in accordance with nature. This doesn't just refer to the natural world but also to the nature of human beings and the rational principles that govern the universe. Stoics believe that individuals should align their actions and attitudes with these natural principles.
Here are some key aspects of how Stoicism views the world:
Acceptance of the External World: Stoicism encourages individuals to accept the external world as it is, recognizing that some things are beyond their control. The Stoic phrase "Amor Fati" expresses the idea of loving one's fate, embracing whatever happens as if it were chosen.
Focus on What Can Be Controlled: Stoics distinguish between things within their control (internal, such as thoughts, attitudes, and actions) and things outside their control (external, such as other people's opinions, events, and circumstances). They advocate directing energy toward what can be controlled and accepting the rest with equanimity.
Indifference to External Events: Stoics aim for indifference to external events, not in the sense of apathy but in the sense of maintaining inner tranquility and peace of mind regardless of external circumstances. This involves understanding that events themselves are not inherently good or bad; it is one's judgment and reaction that give them such qualities.
Interconnectedness of Humanity: Stoicism stresses the interconnectedness of all human beings. It encourages empathy, social cooperation, and the recognition of a shared rationality that binds people together. Despite individual differences, Stoicism teaches that all humans are part of a larger whole.
Impermanence: Stoicism acknowledges the impermanence of life and the transitory nature of material possessions. By recognizing the temporary nature of things, Stoics seek to avoid excessive attachment to them, fostering a more resilient and adaptable mindset.
Stoicism can provide a practical philosophy for navigating the complex world, emphasizing personal responsibility, resilience, and a focus on inner virtues rather than external circumstances.